# IupGridBox

Definition: | include pGUI.e Ihandle ih = IupGridBox(Ihandles children={}, string attributes="", dword_seq args={})
Description: | Creates a void container for composing elements in a regular grid. It is a box that arranges the elements it contains in lines or columns. The child elements are added to the control just like a vbox and hbox, sequentially. Then they are distributed according to the attributes ORIENTATION and NUMDIV. When ORIENTATION=HORIZONTAL children are distributed from left to right on the first line until NUMDIV, then on the second line, and so on. When ORIENTATION=VERTICAL children are distributed from top to bottom on the first column until NUMDIV, then on the second column, and so on. The number of lines and the number of columns can be easily obtained from the combination of these attributes:
      if IupGetAttribute(grid,"ORIENTATION")=="HORIZONTAL" then
        num_lin = ceil(child_count/num_div)
        num_col = num_div
      else
        num_lin = num_div
        num_col = ceil(child_count/num_div)
      end if
Notice that the total number of spaces can be larger than the number of actual children, the last line or column can be incomplete, hence the use of ceil(). The column sizes will be based only on the width of the children of the reference line, usually line 0. The line sizes will be based only on the height of the children of the reference column, usually column 0. It does not have a native representation. children: List of the interface elements that will be arranged. It can be empty. For more information on the attributes and args parameters see IupSetAttributes. Returns the identifier of the created element.
pwa/p2js: | Not supported.
Notes: | The box can be created with no elements and filled dynamically using IupAppend() or IupInsert(). The box will NOT expand its children, it will allow its children to expand according to the space left in the box parent. So for the expansion to occur, the children must be expandable with EXPAND!=NO, and there must be room in the box parent.
Attributes: |
ALIGNMENTLIN | (non inheritable) Vertically aligns the elements within each line. Possible values: "ATOP", "ACENTER", "ABOTTOM". Default: "ATOP". The alignment of a single line can also be set using "ALIGNMENTLINL", where "L" is the line index, starting at 0 from top to bottom.
ALIGNMENTCOL | (non inheritable) Horizontally aligns the elements within each column. Possible values: "ALEFT", "ACENTER", "ARIGHT". Default: "ALEFT". The alignment of a single column can also be set using "ALIGNMENTCOLC", where "C" is the column index, starting at 0 from left to right.
EXPAND | (non inheritable) The default value is "YES". See notes above and the documentation of the attribute for EXPAND inheritance.
EXPANDCHILDREN | (non inheritable) forces all children to expand in the given direction and to fully occupy its space available inside the box. Can be YES (both directions), HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL or NO. Default: "NO". This has the same effect as setting EXPAND on each child.
FITTOCHILDREN | (write-only) Set the RASTERSIZE attribute of the reference element in the given column or line, so that it will fit the largest element in the column or the highest element in the line. The number of the column or line must be preceded by a character identifying its type, "C" for columns and "L" for lines. For example "C5"=column 5 or "L3"=line 3. Can only be set after the layout of the dialog has been calculated at least 1 time. If FITMAXWIDTHn or FITMAXHEIGHTn are set for the column or line they are used as maximum limit for the size. (Since 3.10)
GAPLIN, CGAPLIN | Defines a vertical space in pixels between lines, CGAPLIN is in the same units of the SIZE attribute for the height. Default: "0".
GAPCOL, CGAPCOL | Defines a horizontal space in pixels between columns, CGAPCOL is in the same units of the SIZE attribute for the height. Default: "0".
NGAPLIN, NCGAPLIN, NGAPCOL, NCGAPCOL | (non inheritable) Same as *GAP* but are non inheritable.
HOMOGENEOUSLIN | (non inheritable) forces all lines to have the same vertical space, or height. The line height will be based on the highest child of the reference column (See SIZECOL). Default: "NO". Notice that this does not changes the children size, only the available space for each one of them to expand.
HOMOGENEOUSCOL | (non inheritable) forces all columns to have the same horizontal space, or width. The column width will be based on the largest child of the reference line (See SIZELIN). Default: "NO". Notice that this does not changes the children size, only the available space for each one of them to expand.
MARGIN, CMARGIN | Defines a margin in pixels, CMARGIN is in the same units of the SIZE attribute. Its value has the format "widthxheight", where width and height are integer values corresponding to the horizontal and vertical margins, respectively. Default: "0x0" (no margin).
NMARGIN, NCMARGIN | (non inheritable) Same as MARGIN but are non inheritable.
NUMDIV | controls the number of divisions along the distribution according to ORIENTATION. When ORIENTATION=HORIZONTAL, NUMDIV is the number of columns, when ORIENTATION=VERTICAL, NUMDIV is the number of lines. When value is AUTO, its actual value will be calculated to fit the maximum number of elements in the orientation direction. Default: AUTO.
NUMCOL | (read-only) returns the number of columns.
NUMLIN | (read-only) returns the number of lines.
NORMALIZESIZE | (non inheritable) normalizes all children natural size to be the biggest natural size among the reference line and/or the reference column. All natural width will be set to the biggest width, and all natural height will be set to the biggest height according to is value. Can be NO, HORIZONTAL (width only), VERTICAL (height only) or BOTH. Default: "NO". Same as using IupNormalizer. Notice that this is different from the HOMOGENEOUS* attributes in the sense that the children will have their sizes changed.
ORIENTATION | (non inheritable) controls the distribution of the children in lines or in columns. Can be: HORIZONTAL or VERTICAL. Default: HORIZONTAL.
SIZECOL | (non inheritable) index of the column that will be used as reference when calculating the height of the lines. Default: 0. If set to -1 all columns will contribute for the line height, the highest cell of the line will be the line height (since 3.21).
SIZELIN | (non inheritable) index of the line that will be used as reference when calculating the width of the columns. Default: 0. If set to -1 all lines will contribute for the column width, the wideest cell of the column will be the column width (since 3.21).
WID | (read-only) returns -1 if mapped.
Also | SIZE, RASTERSIZE, FONT, NAME, CLIENTSIZE, CLIENTOFFSET, POSITION, MINSIZE, MAXSIZE: also accepted.
Attributes: | (at Children)
FLOATING | (non inheritable) (at children only) If a child has FLOATING=YES then its size and position will be ignored by the layout processing. Default: "NO".
Example: | NORMALIZE=BOTH EXPANDCHILDREN=YES
See Also: | IupHbox, IupVbox